{"id":57473,"date":"2023-03-09T11:26:20","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T09:26:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/?p=57473"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:37:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T10:37:58","slug":"%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" 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href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7\" >\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\" >\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\" >\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%9F_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%88_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AB\" >\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%88_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AB\" >\u00a0\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\" >\u00a0\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB\" >\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a | \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li 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href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_MLA_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82\" >\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 MLA \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9\" >\u00a0\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a | \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA\" >\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 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href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%9F_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u061f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB\" >\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86\" >\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_15_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" >\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 | \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 15 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_British_Library_Ethos_%E2%80%93_Electronic_Theses_Online_System\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 British Library Ethos \u2013 Electronic Theses Online System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_Australian_Digital_Theses_Program\" >\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 Australian Digital Theses Program<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#DART_Europe\" >DART Europe<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#Mahatma_Gandhi_University_Theses_Online\" >Mahatma Gandhi University Theses Online<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#OAIster_Database\" >OAIster Database<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#National_Geographic\" >National Geographic<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#_Science_Daily\" >\u00a0Science Daily<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#_Science_News\" >\u00a0 Science 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Vie<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#_Scientific_American\" >\u00a0Scientific American<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#_Popular_Science\" >\u00a0Popular Science<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#_Nature\" >\u00a0Nature<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#_Discover_Magazine\" >\u00a0Discover Magazine<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9\" >\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644 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href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_EIMJ\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 EIMJ<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab\/#_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86\" 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\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_57604\" style=\"width: 749px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57604\" class=\"wp-image-57604 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0637\u0631\u0642-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a 1\" width=\"739\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0637\u0631\u0642-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-1.jpg 739w, https:\/\/tanweir.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0637\u0631\u0642-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-1-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tanweir.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0637\u0631\u0642-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-1-705x396.jpg 705w, https:\/\/tanweir.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0637\u0631\u0642-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-1-450x253.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-57604\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a 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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 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\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%82%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 | \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-2\/\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b 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id=\"_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%88_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AB\"><\/span>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4468260889974477\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4468260889974477\" data-ad-slot=\"1122843272\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b 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crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4468260889974477\" data-ad-slot=\"1122843272\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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right;\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u00a0\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_57607\" style=\"width: 621px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57607\" class=\"wp-image-57607 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0637\u0631\u0642-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-3.png\" alt=\"\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a 3\" width=\"611\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0637\u0631\u0642-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-3.png 611w, https:\/\/tanweir.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0637\u0631\u0642-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-3-300x246.png 300w, https:\/\/tanweir.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0637\u0631\u0642-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-3-450x370.png 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-57607\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a 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id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_apa_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 apa | \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 apa ( \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (APA).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong> <strong>apa<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 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\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ( \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644)\u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 ( \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646: ( \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 2018)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 apa<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 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:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646( \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644)\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4468260889974477\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4468260889974477\" data-ad-slot=\"1122843272\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629: (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644)\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong> : \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629). \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a&#8221;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646)\u060c(\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631)\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 &#8221; \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a&#8221;<strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8211; \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646)\u060c (\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631)\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629(\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642)\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a). \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646)\u060c (\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631)\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f)\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646)\u060c (\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631)\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f). \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c (\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF\"><\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 Harvard \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4468260889974477\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4468260889974477\" data-ad-slot=\"1122843272\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0635\u064a\u0635 &#8221; &#8220;\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646, 2015\u060c \u0635 21).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 .<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 1994, \u0635 240).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 35).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2010)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 (2004)\u060c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a (2007)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (8)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 15\u060c \u0635 32-65.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 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style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4468260889974477\" data-ad-slot=\"1122843272\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_MLA_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 MLA \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 MLA \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u00a0 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646.\u00a0 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 MLA \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 MLA \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646). \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629). \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646). \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f). \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong> \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8211; \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646). &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644&#8221;. \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629). \u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642. \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628. &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644&#8221;. \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631): \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628. &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644&#8221;. \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631): \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628. &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644&#8221;. \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628. &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4468260889974477\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4468260889974477\" data-ad-slot=\"1122843272\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (AAA<\/strong>): \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong> <strong>(ACS):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong> \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>(ASA):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 (Chicago):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (GSA<\/strong>): \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 |\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_57606\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57606\" class=\"wp-image-57606 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0637\u0631\u0642-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a 2\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tanweir.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0637\u0631\u0642-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-2.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/tanweir.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0637\u0631\u0642-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-2-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tanweir.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0637\u0631\u0642-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-2-450x338.jpeg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-57606\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong> \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">McCorker, Frank. Storymaking and Mythtelling: Comic Literary and Film Images. Oxbridge, 1992.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Druin, Allison, and Solomon, Cynthia. Designing Multimedia Environments for Children. J. Wiley &amp; Sons, 1996.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: (Brown, et al., P. 105)\u061b \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 ( et al) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a (\u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646).<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Yorbach, Erich. \u201cOdysseus Wonderful.\u201d Peripatesis: The Representation of Fantasy and Adventure in Western Literature. Edited by Polly Feemis. Syracuse University Press, 1943. pp. 3-23.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Coffey, Frank. The Complete Idiot\u2019s Guide to Elvis. Alpha Books, 1997. eBooks on EBSCOhost.11 May 2000.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Biskupic, Joan. \u201cIn Shaping of Internet Law, First Amendment Is Winning.\u201d The Washington Post, 12 Sept. 1999, p. A2. ProQuest Newsstand, \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Friskics-Warren, Bill. \u201cThe Latest Nonconformist from Nashville West.\u201d New York Times. 7 May 2000.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Litfin, Karen. \u201cIntroduction to Political Economy.\u201d Political Science 203. University of Washington. Seattle, 16 October 2000.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Collins, Kathleen. Lecture. Sociology 300. University of Washington. Seattle, 16 October 2014.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9\"><\/span>\u00a0\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a | \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4468260889974477\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4468260889974477\" data-ad-slot=\"1122843272\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0642\u0645\u00a0 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646 .\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641 (and) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 | \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 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right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4468260889974477\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4468260889974477\" data-ad-slot=\"1122843272\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%9F_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u061f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4468260889974477\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4468260889974477\" data-ad-slot=\"1122843272\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB\"><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Academia<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_15_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 | \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 15 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4468260889974477\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4468260889974477\" data-ad-slot=\"1122843272\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 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style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_British_Library_Ethos_%E2%80%93_Electronic_Theses_Online_System\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;url=https:\/\/ethos.bl.uk\/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj14Iy0-bX9AhXD0qQKHRV5DAcQFnoECA4QAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw19VMCa1IJ1xH03AyIXr8G8\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 British Library Ethos \u2013 Electronic Theses Online System<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 250 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_Australian_Digital_Theses_Program\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;url=https:\/\/www.caul.edu.au\/programs-projects\/past-programs\/australasian-digital-theses&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjF37_l-bX9AhXuY6QEHY85DuEQFnoECAkQAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw0AgAEQ_jccLUN9g5CtrgPM\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 Australian Digital Theses Program<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DART_Europe\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;url=https:\/\/www.dart-europe.org\/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj1472H-rX9AhUeQaQEHe3pBl8QFnoECA8QAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw36AyzxQBIHe3i8Frd5t5xD\">DART Europe<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mahatma_Gandhi_University_Theses_Online\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;url=https:\/\/mgutheses.in\/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjm746J_LX9AhUNWqQEHcYgDaYQFnoECAcQAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw2vDt9S8OmIW_5_5UwgVmJ7\">Mahatma Gandhi University Theses Online<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OAIster_Database\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;url=https:\/\/www.oclc.org\/en\/oaister.html&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMg7G7_LX9AhWqQaQEHWDbD6oQFnoECAgQAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw3Jz-e-OB0zH34xts4x9GQq\">OAIster Database<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Geographic\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\">National Geographic<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Science_Daily\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u00a0Science Daily<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0 Science Daily \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Science_News\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\">\u00a0 Science News<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_AAAS\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u00a0AAAS<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1848 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.\u0643\u0645\u0627 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\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 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style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1913\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u00a0 Science Et Vie \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Scientific_American\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\">\u00a0Scientific American<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u00a0 Scientific American \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628 18 \u0644\u063a\u0649\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Popular_Science\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.popsci.com\">\u00a0Popular Science<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 58 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Nature\"><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\">Nature<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 Nature\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 .<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Discover_Magazine\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u00a0Discover Magazine<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">. \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9\"><\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4468260889974477\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4468260889974477\" data-ad-slot=\"1122843272\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 &#8211; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/\">Cite seerx<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/infomineresearch.com\/\">INFOMINE<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.base-search.net\/\">BASE<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/\">\u00a0SCIENCE DIRECT<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.refseek.com\/\">REFSEEK<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/\">ERIC<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.virtuallrc.com\/\">\u00a0THE VIRTUAL LRC<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/project\/academic\/\">\u00a0MICROSOFT ACADEMIC<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/\">\u00a0LIBRARY OF CONGRESS<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academicinfo.net\/index.html\">\u00a0 \u00a0ACADEMIC INFO<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindomo.com\/\">MINDOMO<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.archives.gov\/publications\/prologue\/2001\/winter\/archival-research-catalog.html\">\u00a0 \u00a0 ARCHIVAL REASEARCH CATALOG<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_Google_Scholar\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a Google Scholar<\/span><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 Google Scholar \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 .\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">.\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a Google |\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d 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id=\"%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4468260889974477\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4468260889974477\" data-ad-slot=\"1122843272\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 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.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/shamsunalarabia.net\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u00a0\u0634\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/iqtp.org\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86\"><\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aliens-sci.com\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nasainarabic.net\/main\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/arabian-chemistry.com\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 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style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 .\u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plagiarismcheckerfree.com\/essays\/what-is-citation-guide\">What is Citation?<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/labwrite.ncsu.edu\/res\/res-citsandrefs.html\">Citation and References\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3804522\/\">The Importance of Proper Citation of References in Biomedical Articles<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.murdoch.edu.au\/APA\/methods\">APA &#8211; Referencing Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mla.org\/MLA-Style\">MLA Style<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.proof-reading-service.com\/blog\/write-references-research-papers\/\">HOW TO WRITE REFERENCES FOR ACADEMIC &amp; SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PAPERS<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificstyleandformat.org\/Tools\/SSF-Citation-Quick-Guide.html\">Scientific Style and Format Citation Quick Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":57605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"\u0637\u0631\u0642 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